Which planning phase integrates both resource and output expectations?

The correct answer is C, Aggregate Planning. This phase of planning involves developing an overall plan for the organization that balances both the resources that are required and the outputs that are expected. Aggregate planning is about determining the necessary capacity and resources available to meet production goals and demand forecasts.

In this phase, organizations assess various factors such as workforce levels, inventory management, production rates, and customer demand to create a cohesive strategy that aligns resources with expected outputs. This ensures that the organization can meet its performance targets while optimizing costs and maintaining efficiency.

Understanding aggregate planning is essential because it helps organizations align their operational capabilities with market demand, ultimately supporting strategic goals and enhancing productivity. It incorporates both short-term and long-term priorities, making it a critical component of the overall management of operations within a business.