Which of the following is NOT one of the four major layout patterns?

The four major layout patterns in operations management are designed to optimize the arrangement of resources and workflow within a facility. The correct choice is identified as the network layout, which is not considered one of the standard four layout types.

The primary layouts are product layout, process layout, and fixed-position layout.

• A product layout, also known as an assembly line layout, organizes workstations and equipment in a linear arrangement based on the sequence of operations needed to produce specific products. This is effective for high-volume, repetitive operations.

• A process layout, on the other hand, groups resources based on similar processes or functions. This layout is typically used in environments where a variety of products are made on a smaller scale, allowing flexibility but often resulting in longer processing times.

• The fixed-position layout is used when a product remains stationary, and workers, materials, and equipment move to the product location. This is commonly utilized in construction or shipbuilding, where the product is too large or cumbersome to move.

The network layout, however, is not recognized as one of the four major layouts typically discussed in the context of operations management. It may refer to modern approaches involving interconnected facilities or supply chains, but it does not fit the traditional categorizations of facility design